Plastic surgery – general

Anesthesia means pain relief during surgery or a medical procedure.

There are at least three different methods of pain relief.

1. Local Anesthesia: A local anesthetic is injected into the tissues of the surgical area. Many surgical procedures can be performed without pain under local anesthesia. When using local anesthesia, a small dose of a sedative can also be given to the patient. In some cases, pain medication may be administered intravenously along with the local anesthetic.
2. Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia, and Other Regional Blocks: These methods provide effective surgical anesthesia for a specific area of the body.
3. General Anesthesia: The patient undergoes surgery under full anesthesia (being put to sleep). General anesthesia is achieved by combining several different medications. Providing safe general anesthesia is a highly specialized medical task. The level of anesthesia and the patient’s vital signs must be monitored throughout the anesthesia period and during recovery.

There are always risks associated with general anesthesia and other forms of anesthesia. However, over the past 25 years, anesthesia methods have advanced significantly. Today, the risks are minimal, provided the operating room is properly equipped and the surgical staff is professionally trained. Before anesthesia, the anesthesiologist conducts a thorough examination of the patient and assesses any potential risks. It is essential for the anesthesiologist to know all details that could affect the patient’s health.

Cityklinikka has two operating rooms, both equipped with anesthesia capabilities. We have a versatile, modern, and efficient two-level safety system in place to handle situations like power outages. We are also prepared to manage acute emergencies, such as unexpected allergic reactions. We do not compromise on equipment maintenance or operating room cleanliness.

Patient safety is further enhanced by the Kendall SCD compression system we use, which has been clinically proven to reduce the risk of both deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Only healthcare professionals work in Cityklinikka’s operating rooms.

There is no need to fear anesthesia.

There is no standard dose; each anesthesia plan is tailored individually. Factors such as the patient’s characteristics and the nature of the surgery influence how anesthesia is administered.

Each of us reacts to anesthesia a bit differently. These differences are due to factors like genetics, health status, and metabolic rate. The amount of anesthesia varies based on the patient’s weight, age, gender, regular medication use, and overall health condition.

During anesthesia, bodily functions (such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing) are closely monitored, measured, and recorded.

It is very important that the stomach is empty before anesthesia or sedation for surgery. During anesthesia, the reflexes of the stomach and throat do not function normally. As a result, the contents of the stomach can easily move upwards and into the lungs through the windpipe. If stomach acid reaches the lungs, it can cause lung damage, which in the worst case can be life-threatening.

Before the procedure, it is important to inform the surgeon about your medication well in advance. Most medications do not require any special adjustments, and you can continue taking them as usual until the day of the surgery. However, if you have diabetes or are taking blood thinners, the anesthesiologist must be informed. Your medication will be taken into account before and during anesthesia.

Medications and dietary supplements given during the procedure may cause unwanted interactions. Some herbal products can increase the tendency to bleed, which is not ideal for surgical patients. Certain supplements may also affect the effectiveness of pain medications.

We recommend stopping the use of supplements, vitamins, and herbal products two weeks before surgery and resuming them only once pain medications are no longer needed.

• Remove jewelry and piercings.
• Remove nail polish from both your fingers and toes.
• If you are undergoing facial surgery, also remove false eyelashes and/or eyelash extensions.

Patient safety is the most important and non-negotiable value of a skilled surgeon. You are in safe hands when you are operated on by a professional team.

However, before the surgery, it is important to carefully read and follow the instructions. By preparing for the surgery according to the guidelines, the risks related to the surgery and anesthesia are further reduced. Recovery will also proceed more smoothly when you are well and thoroughly prepared.